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		 WHAT IS IT?
		 
		
		 
		International callback has become the newest technology to help foreign companies
		and individuals drastically reduce their cost for international calling. Since its
		recent introduction, telecommunications companies in the US are scrambling to meet
		the overwhelming demand this new technology has created. International calling costs
		are reduced, because instead of routing the calls through the local phone companies
		in foreign countries, the callback system routes the calls through the networks in
		place in the US, where the rates are much lower. This is the concept behind
		international callback. This reduction in costs for international calling allows
		companies to be more competitive in the international marketplace. It also allows
		individuals to stay more in contact with friends and family members. 
		
		 HOW DOES CALLBACK WORK?
		 
		The procedure itself is simple. Dial a regular US telephone number, that has been
		provided by us, using your normal dialing procedures. Once you hear the ringing
		sound of the phone, hang up. You are not charged for this portion of the call.
		Within seconds, the system will call you back. When you answer the call, you will
		get a dial tone for you to place your call. You then dial the number you are calling
		and wait for the party to answer. After finishing your call, you simply hang up, or
		press a button on your phone to place another call. 
		
		 FLEXIBILITY...
		 
		When you sign-up for an international callback service, please note that the service
		is very flexible, and you use it only when you wish. Therefore if you are in a
		location or country with the local telecom giving a better rate for a neigbouring
		country, just dial the normal way. This way using both the local telecom and
		callback service you will always get maximum savings on all you phone calls. 
		
		 IS INTERNATIONAL CALLBACK LEGAL?
		 
		The following information relates to the legality of international callback from the
		perspective of the Unites States Federal Communications Commission: 
		
		NEWS Report No. IN 95-15 
		INTERNATIONAL ACTION June 15, 1995 
		FCC FINDS INTERNATIONAL CALL-BACK CONSISTENT WITH U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 
		 
		The Commission has adopted an Order on Reconsideration confirming that international
		"call back" service using uncompleted call signaling violates neither U.S. nor
		international law. It said that call-back is in the public interest because the
		resulting competition between U.S. call-back providers and foreign carriers charging
		higher rates ultimately lowers foreign rates to the benefit of consumers and
		industry abroad and in the United States. The Commission added, however, that U.S.
		based call-back operators may not provide call-back using uncompleted call signaling
		in foreign countries where this offering is expressly prohibited by law. 
		"Call-back" offerings enable customers abroad to access U.S. international service
		and pay U.S. rates for international calls rather than the generally higher prices
		charged by foreign carriers. One means of accessing U.S. international lines from a
		foreign country is by "uncompleted call signaling." This method allows a foreign
		customer to access U.S. long distance lines by placing a signaling call to a
		computerized device in the United States. The customer hangs up before the call is
		completed and thereafter receives a return call from the device which provides U.S.
		dial-tone. The call is then billed at U.S. rates. 
		After the Commission, on April 12, 1994, authorized three U.S. companies to resell
		international switched services in this manner, AT&T requested reconsideration on
		the grounds that call-back using uncompleted call signaling violated the federal wire
		fraud statute and Sections 201, 202 and 214 of the Communications Act. The Commission
		subsequently expanded the proceeding to address questions of international law and
		comity which had been presented by a number of foreign governments and carriers.
		The Departments of Justice and State submitted views, at FCC request, on the wire
		fraud and international issues respectively. 
		The Commission concurred with the Department of Justice opinion that the use of
		uncompleted call signaling is not wire fraud because U.S. carriers do not charge for
		such calls, and further confirmed that the practice does not violate the
		Communications Act. The Commission also concluded that call-back using uncompleted call
		signaling does not violate international law. It agreed with the Department of State
		that call-back is not prohibited or otherwise restricted by International
		Telecommunications Union (ITU) regulations. The FCC noted, however, that some
		foreign countries have prohibited this offering within their territories. It
		reaffirmed its view, as a matter of international comity, that U.S. call-back
		operators are not authorized to provide uncompleted call signaling in those countries
		whose laws explicitly prohibit this offering. Accordingly, the Commission stated that
		it would take enforcement action against U.S. call-back providers which violate such
		a foreign prohibition when the foreign government itself has been unable to ensure
		compliance. It also will use its enforcement authority to identify and sanction those
		resellers, including call-back providers, which are operating without proper FCC
		authorizations. 
		The Department of State will communicate the FCC findings to foreign governments.
		Any foreign government which has expressly adopted a statute or regulation finding
		international call-back using uncompleted call signaling to be unlawful, and which
		has been unable to enforce its domestic law or regulation against U.S. providers of
		this offering, may so notify the U.S. Government. Notifications should include
		specific documentation of legal restrictions on international call-back, evidence of
		violations by particular U.S. carriers, and a description of enforcement measures.
		In addition, any foreign government which seeks to put U.S. carriers on notice that
		international call-back utilizing uncompleted call signaling is illegal in its
		territory also may convey to the Commission documentation of its specific statutory
		or regulatory measure.  The Commission will maintain a file of all such communications
		for reference and appropriate action. 
		The FCC order does not address the legality of call-back methods other than
		uncompleted call signaling, since they were not the subject of AT&T's request for
		reconsideration. The order notes, however, that several foreign carriers commented that
		the "hot line" (or "polling") method of providing call-back causes network degradation.
		The Commission emphasized that such uses of the network which degrade network
		performance or impair service offerings would violate the tariffs of U.S. facilities-based
		carriers, and that these carriers do take measures to stop such practices. 
		Action by the Commission June 13, 1995, by Order (FCC 95-224). Chairman Hundt, Commissioners
		Quello, Barrett, Ness and Chong. - FCC - 
		On June 15, 1995, the Federal Communications Commission issued an order which
		confirmed that call-back service using uncompleted call signaling violates neither
		U.S. domestic nor international law (10 FCC Rcd 9540 (1995). The order provided, however,
		that U.S. call-back providers are not authorized to provide service to customers in
		countries which expressly have declared the service to be illegal. To facilitate U.S.
		carrier compliance with this provision, the Commission stated that it would be
		prepared to receive documentation from any government which seeks to put U.S.
		carriers on notice that call-back service using uncompleted call signaling has been
		declared expressly illegal in its territory. 
		The International Bureau maintains a public information file for such submissions.
		This public file is designated as "International Call-Back: Foreign Law," and is
		located in the International Bureau's public reference room, at 2000 M Street, N.W.,
		Room 102, Washington, D.C. 20554. The public file and list of countries are for
		informational purposes only. Inclusion in the public file does not constitute Commission
		judgment on the issue of whether a submission by a foreign government would be valid
		evidence of illegality in a Commission proceeding. The public file contains
		information on the legal status of call-back service for the following countries: 
		China, Colombia, Honduras, Indonesia, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, Saudi Arabia,
		Uruguay, Venezuela. 
		Copies of the information may be obtained from the Commission's contractor for
		public service records duplication: ITS, Inc. 2100 M Street, N.W., Suite 140,
		Washington, D.C. 20037, (202) 857-3800. 
		 
		Discover more about International Callback
		or visit Callback FAQ. 
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